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{"id":68,"date":"2011-12-15T02:37:03","date_gmt":"2011-12-15T02:37:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/anthrohealth.net\/blog\/?p=68"},"modified":"2012-04-21T17:06:08","modified_gmt":"2012-04-21T17:06:08","slug":"facts-and-evidence-dont-matter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/anthrohealth.net\/blog\/facts-and-evidence-dont-matter\/","title":{"rendered":"Facts and Evidence Don&#8217;t Matter"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If you operate in an evidence-based world, the title of this post probably annoys\/angers you.\u00a0 As well it should.\u00a0 Unfortunately, for increasing numbers of people, belief is more important than evidence.\u00a0 In fact, evidence contrary to their beliefs may make them fight harder than ever to hold on to their beliefs.<\/p>\n<p>Some news items from the believers point of view:<\/p>\n<p>1] Jerry Sandusky [or fill in blank with whichever child predator is in the news] cannot possibly be a child predator because he loves children and created a charity for children.\u00a0 Providing these believers with the facts and evidence of &#8216;<a title=\"Grooming Behaviors of Child Predators\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heroproject.org\/en\/grooming-behaviors\" target=\"_blank\">grooming<\/a>&#8216; just makes the believers angrier and more defensive of Sandusky [or whomever].\u00a0 Vilification of the accusers occurs rather than analyzing the evidence.<\/p>\n<p>2] How dare the state of Kentucky expect high school students to be taught and tested on evolution when it conflicts with the beliefs of Ricky Line, Superintendent of Hart County Board of Education!\u00a0 (Education?)\u00a0 &#8220;Stop requiring our teachers to teach, as fact, an evolution that would convince our children that they evolved from lower life forms and, therefore, have reason to discount the Bible and the faith beliefs that follow.\u00a0 This is not an improvement in our public education system.&#8221; [Written to Kentucky Commissioner of Education Terry Holiday on 11\/21\/2011.]\u00a0 Commissioner Holiday replied with a very <a title=\"Reply of Comissioner Holiday to Superintendent Line\" href=\"http:\/\/www.evolvingscientist.net\/2011\/12\/someone-got-ahold-of-lines-full-letter.html\" target=\"_blank\">well-reasoned statement of facts and evidence<\/a>.\u00a0 I doubt it convinced Superintendent Line.\u00a0 Line&#8217;s beliefs will always trump facts and evidence.<\/p>\n<p>3]\u00a0 The Florida Family Association, a Christian group, is crusading against TLC&#8217;s program <em>All-American Muslim<\/em> because <a title=\"Florida Family Association Crusade Against 'All-American Muslim'\" href=\"http:\/\/floridafamily.org\/full_article.php?article_no=108\" target=\"_blank\">&#8216;TLC&#8217;s &#8220;All-American Muslim&#8221; is propaganda that riskily hides the Islamic agenda.&#8217;<\/a>\u00a0 They are haranguing the show&#8217;s advertisers in an attempt to have TLC drop the show because it does not sufficiently cover the jihadist point of view. &#8220;The show profiles only Muslims that appear to be ordinary folks while excluding many Islamic believers whose agenda poses a clear and present danger to liberties and traditional values that the majority of Americans cherish.&#8221;\u00a0 How dare TLC show ordinary Muslims!<\/p>\n<p>Clearly, the FFA crusade is ridiculous.\u00a0 And yet, <a title=\"Statement by Lowe's on All-American Muslim\" href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/lowes\" target=\"_blank\">Lowe&#8217;s succumbed<\/a>.\u00a0 &#8220;Lowe\u2019s has received a significant amount of communication on this program, from every perspective possible. Individuals and groups have strong political and societal views on this topic, and this program became a lighting rod for many of those views. As a result we did pull our advertising on this program. We believe it is best to respectfully defer to communities, individuals and groups to discuss and consider such issues of importance.&#8221;\u00a0 So, Lowe&#8217;s, will you cease all advertising if enough people complain about the shows on which you advertise?\u00a0 Or do you just pick and choose based on belief systems rather than evidence and facts?<\/p>\n<p>4]\u00a0 Only those who believe in God (or a god) are trustworthy.\u00a0 Atheists are less trustworthy (more evil?) than rapists; and atheists are despised more than are gays.\u00a0 This is according to recently-<a title=\"Religious Distrust Atheists\" href=\"http:\/\/www2.psych.ubc.ca\/%7Ewill\/Gervais%20et%20al-%20Atheist%20Distrust.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">published research by Gervais et al.<\/a> who conducted six different studies in order to clarify why those who are religious have problems with those who are atheists.\u00a0 The researchers concluded it came down to trust.\u00a0 Religious individuals simply cannot trust someone who doesn&#8217;t believe in a god because they hold the view that a belief in god provides the glue that holds society together.\u00a0 However, Gervais et al. point out that &#8220;the least religious countries are actually among the most cooperative and peaceful on the planet.&#8221; \u00a0 Belief that atheists are bad and untrustworthy trumps the facts and evidence that if we want a peaceful, cooperative society we would be better off with fewer individuals who are religious [See #3 above.] and more who are atheist.<\/p>\n<p>One would hope that education would help eradicate erroneous beliefs.\u00a0 But if facts and evidence just make believers fight harder, education probably will not work.\u00a0 Then how can we solve this problem?\u00a0 I&#8217;d like to read your ideas on this.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, have a great holiday season in which we work to increase cooperation and peace in our society.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/p>\n<p>  var _gaq = _gaq || [];\n  _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-31080534-1']);\n  _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);<\/p>\n<p>  (function() {\n    var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text\/javascript'; ga.async = true;\n    ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https:\/\/ssl' : 'http:\/\/www') + '.google-analytics.com\/ga.js';\n    var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);\n  })();<\/p>\n<p><\/script><\/p>\n<div id=\"wp_fb_like_button\" style=\"margin:5px 0 5px 5px;float:right;height:100px;\"><script src=\"http:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/all.js#xfbml=1\"><\/script><fb:like href=\"http:\/\/anthrohealth.net\/blog\/facts-and-evidence-dont-matter\/\" send=\"true\" layout=\"standard\" width=\"450\" show_faces=\"true\" font=\"arial\" action=\"like\" colorscheme=\"light\"><\/fb:like><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you operate in an evidence-based world, the title of this post probably annoys\/angers you.\u00a0 As well it should.\u00a0 Unfortunately, for increasing numbers of people, belief is more important than evidence.\u00a0 In fact, evidence contrary to their beliefs may make them fight harder than ever to hold on to their beliefs. Some news items from &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/anthrohealth.net\/blog\/facts-and-evidence-dont-matter\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Facts and Evidence Don&#8217;t Matter<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[15,16,9],"tags":[33,37,34,6,39,38,35,36],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2YcBF-16","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":298,"url":"http:\/\/anthrohealth.net\/blog\/pathological-science-and-mteve\/","url_meta":{"origin":68,"position":0},"title":"Pathological Science and mtEve","author":"Kathleen Fuller","date":"September 7, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"While reading The Disappearing Spoon by Sam Kean, the author discussed the concept of 'pathological science.' \u00a0'Pathological science' results from scientists who cling to their ideas even when there is plenty of evidence against them. \u00a0For instance, Kean discusses the idea that megalodon sharks might still be circling the deep\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Adaptation&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Adaptation","link":"http:\/\/anthrohealth.net\/blog\/category\/adaptation\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":54,"url":"http:\/\/anthrohealth.net\/blog\/spoken-language-is-a-by-product-of-bipedality\/","url_meta":{"origin":68,"position":1},"title":"Spoken Language is a By-product of Bipedality","author":"Kathleen Fuller","date":"November 21, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Hypothesis:\u00a0 The ability to speak human language is a by-product of becoming bipedal, while understanding human language precedes the ability to speak it. Evidence: Kanzi, a bonobo, understands English and can communicate in English via 'speaking' lexagrams.\u00a0 However, he cannot speak English, although he can make a variety of communicative\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Adaptation&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Adaptation","link":"http:\/\/anthrohealth.net\/blog\/category\/adaptation\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thebrain.mcgill.ca\/flash\/capsules\/images\/outil_bleu21_img02.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thebrain.mcgill.ca\/flash\/capsules\/images\/outil_bleu21_img02.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thebrain.mcgill.ca\/flash\/capsules\/images\/outil_bleu21_img02.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":268,"url":"http:\/\/anthrohealth.net\/blog\/material-wealth-equals-intelligence-part-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":68,"position":2},"title":"Material Wealth Equals Intelligence?: Part 2","author":"Kathleen Fuller","date":"August 4, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"In Part 1, I concluded that the relationship of\u00a0>power =\u00a0>possessions =>intelligence = >human leads many of those with numerous possessions and great power to view those with neither as somehow sub-human. \u00a0This attitude applies not only to the present, but to the past. Archaeology is the study of the material\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Adaptation&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Adaptation","link":"http:\/\/anthrohealth.net\/blog\/category\/adaptation\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":833,"url":"http:\/\/anthrohealth.net\/blog\/criminal-injustice\/","url_meta":{"origin":68,"position":3},"title":"Criminal Injustice","author":"Kathleen Fuller","date":"March 21, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"I recently read a book that presents a disturbing analysis of the criminal justice (actually, injustice) system of the United States. \u00a0Unfair: The New Science of Criminal Injustice by Adam Benforado is extremely well-written and well-reasoned. \u00a0It can also be viewed as the companion volume to Bryan Stevenson's Just Mercy\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Adaptation&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Adaptation","link":"http:\/\/anthrohealth.net\/blog\/category\/adaptation\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":223,"url":"http:\/\/anthrohealth.net\/blog\/material-wealth-equals-intelligence-part-1\/","url_meta":{"origin":68,"position":4},"title":"Material Wealth Equals Intelligence? Part 1","author":"Kathleen Fuller","date":"July 15, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Recently, a supporter of Mitt Romney at one of his fundraisers equated poverty with poor education and, by implication, lower intelligence. \u00a0\"I just think if you're lower income -- one, you're not as educated, two, they don't understand how it works, they don't understand how the systems work, they don't\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Adaptation&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Adaptation","link":"http:\/\/anthrohealth.net\/blog\/category\/adaptation\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":177,"url":"http:\/\/anthrohealth.net\/blog\/is-racism-ok-if-the-group-is-extinct\/","url_meta":{"origin":68,"position":5},"title":"Is racism OK if the group is extinct?","author":"Kathleen Fuller","date":"May 9, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Along with some of my physical anthropology students, I attended a public lecture on the Neanderthal genome given by one of the men who worked on the genome. \u00a0An issue my students and I hoped the speaker would clarify is whether he considered Neanderthals a different species even though he\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Adaptation&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Adaptation","link":"http:\/\/anthrohealth.net\/blog\/category\/adaptation\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5c\/Dowling_Natives_of_Tasmania.jpg","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5c\/Dowling_Natives_of_Tasmania.jpg 1x, http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5c\/Dowling_Natives_of_Tasmania.jpg 1.5x, http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5c\/Dowling_Natives_of_Tasmania.jpg 2x, http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5c\/Dowling_Natives_of_Tasmania.jpg 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/anthrohealth.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/anthrohealth.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/anthrohealth.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/anthrohealth.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/anthrohealth.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"http:\/\/anthrohealth.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":83,"href":"http:\/\/anthrohealth.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68\/revisions\/83"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/anthrohealth.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/anthrohealth.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/anthrohealth.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}